Causes and Effects of Alcoholism
The disease alcoholism is not characterized
by the type of alcohol or even by the amount of alcohol that is
consumed by the individual but rather by the need to satisfy the
craving for alcohol.
Alcoholism is a disease in which an individual has the inability to
control the strong craving for alcohol. Individual who suffer from
alcoholism often need the aid of alcohol in order to feel "normal".
They crave alcohol much like any other drug addict craves a "fix".
The cravings can be so severe that the individual can feel as if
the need for alcohol is greater than the need for food or for
water. It may become so severe that they feel that they cannot go a
day without consuming alcohol.
The Character of alcoholism:
The disease alcoholism is not characterized by the type of
alcohol or even by the amount of alcohol that is consumed by the
individual but rather by the need to satisfy the craving for
alcohol. It is characterized by the loss of control that is felt by
the individual when the craving for alcohol is not satisfied.
Alcoholics (individuals who suffer from alcoholism) often build up
a tolerance to alcohol over time so that they need more and more
alcohol in order to feel "normal". They thus consume more and more
alcohol, and this is what puts the individual at risk for serious
health problems. There is also a psychological manifestation of the
illness (alcoholism) as well as the physical symptoms of the
disease.
The Difference between Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism:
Alcohol abuse and alcoholism are two different things entirely.
When a person abuses alcohol they do not display a loss of control
over their need to drink. An individual who is abusing alcohol acts
irresponsibly while under the influence of alcohol, even putting
themselves and others at risk when they drink and drive or drink
and operate machinery. Alcohol abuse is also a serious
alcohol-related problem because it can lead to job loss, loss of
property and can lead to relationship problems and encounters with
the law due to alcohol related traffic accidents or property
destruction. Alcoholism is a disease where alcohol abuse is not
drinking responsibly. Both can lead to serious consequences that
are alcohol related.
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The symptoms of alcoholism:
The disease alcoholism has many symptoms including drinking in
secret, hiding the evidence of alcohol consumption, memory loss
(blacking out), ritualistic drinking and becoming irritable if the
ritual times of drinking are interrupted, craving a drink in order
to feel "normal", loss of interest in relationships or activities
that would otherwise still hold interest if alcohol was not
involved, financial or relationship or legal problems instigated by
alcohol, the building of a tolerance to alcohol that requires a
higher level of alcohol consumption in order to achieve the same
effects, and also experiencing withdrawal symptoms if alcohol is
not available for consumption.
Causes of alcoholism:
Scientists believe that there may be some genetics involved in
whether or not a person is likely to experience alcoholism at some
point in their life. Children of parents who suffer from alcoholism
have a higher risk for developing alcoholism at some point in their
lives than children of parents who do not suffer from
alcoholism.
Studies also show that individuals suffering from psychological
problems such as attention deficit disorder, bipolar disorder, and
depression are at an increased risk for developing alcoholism in
order to ease the suffering they may encounter dealing with their
psychological problems. This need to ease their suffering can turn
into dependency on alcohol.
Effects of alcoholism:
There are many effects of alcoholism some are physical in terms
of illnesses and other are the effects alcoholism has on the
ability of the individual to secure and maintain employment,
function at work, home or school, have meaningful relationships
with spouses, family members, coworkers, or friends.
Alcoholism depresses the central nervous system and over time
this can cause fatigue, muscle paralysis of the eyes and short-term
memory loss. Serious health issues that are alcoholism related are
bone loss, cirrhosis of the liver, heart failure, high blood
pressure, gastrointestinal problems, neurological disorders, sexual
dysfunction, and also stroke. There is also increased risk for
certain cancers such as cancer of the colon, esophagus, larynx and
liver.
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