Complications, Treating and Coping With
Alcoholism
Excessive alcohol use over a long time can
cause fatigue and short-term memory loss, can weaken or cause
paralysis of your eye muscles and cause other severe health effects
such as liver disorders, yellowing of the skin (jaundice),
confusion, hepatitis which may lead to cirrhosis and also
gastrointestinal problems
Alcohol is a drug and depresses the central nervous system. A
person who suffers from alcoholism may initially have a reaction
that is of a stimulating nature but as drinking continues the
alcohol will have more of a sedative nature. Alcohol also lowers
your inhibitions and can also affect your thinking processes which
means that judgment can be faulty and individuals under the
influence of alcohol may behave in ways they would not otherwise
behave which often gets those who drink into trouble. Alcohol also
affects your emotions making you feel depressed. If you drink a
lethal amount of alcohol it can depress the vital centers of your
brain and you can go into a life-threatening coma.
Excessive alcohol use over a long time can cause fatigue and
short-term memory loss, can weaken or cause paralysis of your eye
muscles and cause other severe health effects such as liver
disorders, yellowing of the skin (jaundice), confusion, hepatitis
which may lead to cirrhosis and also gastrointestinal problems,
cardiovascular problems, complicates the disease diabetes if you
have the disease and also drink to excess, it can create sexual
dysfunction and have negative impact on menstruation, can cause
birth defects if a woman drinks when pregnant, can cause bone loss,
neurological complications and can also increase your risk for
certain cancers too. As you can tell, there are many complications
that are possible when a person has alcoholism. Treating the
disease and learning how to cope with alcoholism is possible. Those
are just the medical complications of alcoholism. There are also
many non-medical complications that can occur when a person suffers
from alcoholism.
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The non-medical complications of alcoholism include the person
having a greater susceptibility to causing accidental injury to him
or herself and to others especially while under the influence of
alcohol and driving a vehicle or operating machinery. There is an
increased risk for domestic abuse (physical or emotional) and
relationship problems that often end in divorce. The individual
will also most likely have poor performance at school and at work
and be unable to handle responsibilities like raising kids or
managing a household. There is a higher incidence of both suicide
and homicide for those who are alcoholics.
Fortunately despite what many people believe alcoholism is
treatable. Typically those who enter alcohol treatment programs do
so reluctantly or under strong persuasion from others even from the
law. Health problems and legal problems often precipitate the
individual getting treatment. Intervention from those who love the
individual can also help to get the person into treatment.
There are various treatments that are possible and the best
treatment plan will be formulated that will fit the situation and
the individual. Treatment usually involves a combination of
evaluation, medication, professional counseling, a residential or
hospital stay and outpatient treatment programs.
The individual's medical condition and the level of dependence
will determine the severity of the treatment needed and where the
treatment will take place. As stated earlier alcoholism can have
severe health related consequences and if there are any serious
health issues that are alcohol related they will also have to be
attended to during the treatment phase as well as addressing the
dependence on alcohol which will carry with it often severe
withdrawal symptoms.
There are residential treatment programs that specialize in
detoxification and help with withdrawal symptoms, can assess
medical needs, and give psychological support as well as any needed
psychiatric treatment. The treatment will include acceptance of the
disease and abstinence from alcohol.
It takes many people to help the individual cope with alcoholism
including family, friends, co-workers, and organizations in the
community such as Alcoholics Anonymous, Al-Anon and Alateen.
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